This week we try out a new headshot setup, talk about Photography in general, and finally take the polaroid of R. Branding's Charlie & Ryan!
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Editing your script when it has an excess of 20, 30, and 40 pages can be really difficult to wrap your head around. You now have so much content in your script that making changes to plot points or character tweaks feels like you're biting off too much in one go.
Wrapping your head around everything all at once is a mind melting task. So I needed to come up with a way that helped alleviate some of that mind melting. I call it: The Coffee Filter Method.
Let’s say you have 4 main characters. They all have their own character arcs in the story line, and the main plot that drives their actions has 6 unique instances.
At this point, if you want to change something half way through, there are a lot of points that will need altering on each side of this scene for it to make sense. Making this change just got really complex because it really isn’t just this scene you'll need to edit.
So the Coffee Filter Method is really simple, and works like this:
First of all, make a list of all of the changes you want to make. This can be altering lines, changing the action, or even continuity issues like “what is this guy doing when the other dude is over there?”.
Now they are all in a list, pick one and write it at the top of each page as you read through the script.
You want to read through your entire script only thinking about the change that you’ve chosen to write at the top of your page. Make that change and start over with another task on your list.
This method isolates all of the other complications you might have and gives you a single goal. This might seem like a more time consuming method compared to tackling everything head on, but, at least for me, it removed that horrible dark cloud in my head and let me concentrate on the single task at hand.
So next time you have a shed load of changes to make, set yourself a task list and re-read your script with only one particular change in mind at a time. I have some filters that I use for every script I write. Here are a few examples:
Are these characters being tortured? Are they hitting rock bottom?
Does every scene change, turning from peace to violence?
Does every character have an independent activity in the scene? Get them to do something!
What is this line of dialog providing? If it was taken out, would this scene still make sense?
Are there any lines of dialog that can be replaced with action?
So next time you are tackling a massive script and don’t know where to start, try looking through a filter.
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We though we would try something a bit different this week, and keep it simple. We sat down and had a chat about the differences between videography and filmmaking.
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We like to make our own movie posters. This is how we made the poster for Keep The Change!
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You only reach 1000 subs once - we thought we'd vlog the occasion!
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Diffused light (or soft light) is one of the easiest lighting methods to help achieve the film look. It’s a straight forward technique that you can use to reduce those hard shadows. We have a few ways to get diffused lighting on the cheap, so let’s talk about them.
One of the main lights we use here at Film Look HQ are a set of 800 watt lights. They are super bright and you can even dim them! Problem is, they produce a very powerful hard light.
After buying these, I knew straight away the light needed to be softened. This is usually where diffusion paper comes in, but have you seen how expensive this stuff is!? For what is essentially just paper!
At this point I needed to find something that did the same thing but for a fraction of the price.
Easy, printer paper! I have a stockpile for my printer, the light can shine through, and it doesn’t cost an arm and a leg. But wait…those 800 watt lights get hot, REALLY hot! We have to use gardening gloves to touch these lights when they are on, and sticking paper to the front of them was just playing with fire…literally!
So printer paper was out of the question. What I needed was something cheap, easy to get, but something that also withstand a lot of heat. Grease proof paper! It’s made to be used in an oven, so it’s perfect. I picked up a roll for £1.
Cut it to shape and peg it to your lights. If you have to replace it, it only costs pennies. Just remember to get the white grease proof paper, not the brown stuff. I made that mistake.
So how well does grease proof paper work? Well here are 3 examples of using it in front of 3 of our lights.
Firstly, the 800 watt light. Here it is without…and here it is with it.
Next is the a 70w blub. Again, here is it on its own…and with the greaseproof paper.
Finally, our little 160 LEDs.
Another way we use it is to cover windows in your scene. If you have bright direct sunlight coming through, it can sometimes give you trouble in terms of dynamic range and exposure. If your window is out of frame or out of focus, you can throw some greaseproof paper on the window panes with some sticky tack to soften the light.
Here at The Film Look we often give our equipment nicknames. So what do we call this stuff? Over to Richard.
It’s greaseproof paper. There is a musical and a motion picture called Grease. The main character in Grease is called Danny Zuko. So how about Dannies? “Can we throw a Danny on this!?” Yeah, that’s work.
So what if you need to diffuse a lot more light? The paper isn’t massive, so we have a few other cheap DIY and super low budget methods.
If you don’t already have a 5 in 1 reflector panel, get one. They are really cheap and can be used in a million different ways. It has: White fill, negative fill, silver sheen, and Hip Hop Video Mode.
In terms of diffusion, if you remove the cover you have a large translucent panel. With something bigger you can create distance between the light and the panel, which makes the light even softer.
We also use a blind from Ikea. You can peg it to a light stand or a mic stand, like we do. This one is super lightweight and always in my lighting bag.
If you need something even bigger, a shower curtain is the way to go. This one is frosted so it works really well. It does need a bigger area to setup, but you can easily fit 3 800 watt lights behind it and blast soft light into your scene.
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Richard's computer was a member of the family and when it broke he did not want to get rid of it, so he created this mural so it can live on in spirit.
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Today we are gonna record some stabbing sound effects!
Recording your own sound effects does a few things. Firstly, you don’t have to deal with copyright issues! Secondly, you have complete control over the sound you are producing.
Some sound packs can be awesome, I use downloaded sound effects all the time. But if you are able to record your own sounds, you might get something unique and authentic.
So we got a bunch of blankets and wooden boards and set up what I’m calling the ‘pyramid of silence’. We bought some melons, got various weapons, and smashed the crap out of them while recording in the pyramid.
Unfortunately, because I live so close to a motorway, the sound was poisoned by a horrible white noise throughout the entire take. Basically, it wasn’t usable. I wanted to record outside because of the juicy mess from the melons, but it didn’t work out as well I had hoped.
So, we started again. We bought some more melons, grabbed the weapons, but this time we recorded everything in our studio, in a pop out tent. We covered the tent with blankets and recorded the stabbing sound effects inside there.
So this is how we recorded it!
You want to get your microphone as close to your subject of sound as possible. This is so you can turn down the sensitivity on your audio recorder which will reduce any background noise and records a nice, clean take.
Your audio sensitivity (also referred to as gain) is like ISO on your camera.
You can push it higher, but you will start to introduce elements you don’t want – with video you get grainy visual noise, and for audio you get audible noise, or hiss. Try to close the distance between the microphone and the subject the best results.
So where do you set your gain? When you get yourself positioned and ready to record, perform the sound you want to record. In this case it’s stabbing a melon.
Looking at the read out on your audio recorder, and adjust your sensitivity to around 3-6dB under the peak line. This will give you room for the sound to raise and lower in volume without you having to adjust your gain further.
So once we got set up, we stabbed the melons. When handling something round like a melon, you might find yourself holding it down with your unarmed hand to stop it from rolling. Instead, make a ring or a wedge to do this. You don't want any of your body part anywhere near the stab zone because if the knife slips, you’re gonna have a bad time!
You want to record your sound effects as singles. By this, I mean record one stab, give it a second or so, and go for another. If you record multiple stabs in quick succession, you won’t be able to separate the sounds out in post as they are baked together. If you need to have quicker stabbing sounds, you can group the single stabs together to create a succession.
Speaking of multiple fast stabs, we recorded a bunch of whooshy sound effects by whipping a coat hanger and my lightsaber stunt blade in front of the microphone. You can use these together with the stabbing sounds for emphasis of the stabbers fast moving arm.
And for good measure, both myself and Rob threw a few punches to record clothing foley. So you have the soft sound of my hoodie, and a stiffer sound coming from Rob's waterproof jacket.
You can find all of these sound effects for free in our store.
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This week Rob talks a bit about our movie posters!
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Myself and Rob both have the Sony a7s. But, we have 2 different camera cages.
This week we are going head to head to see which is a better cage: The Movcam, or the Tilta.
We recently upgraded from shooting on Canon T3i’s to the Sony a7s. Big upgrade; both in terms of quality and cost. We wanted to add extra protection to them, as well as more functionality, so this is where the camera cage comes in!
I went with the Sony a7s cage from MovCam and Rob went with one from Tilta. Both great cages; if you purchased either of these, you’ll be happy with your purchase. But which one is better?
For this battle, we aren’t comparing like for like versions of each camera cage. We thought it would be better to compare what we consider the best value version of each product. The MovCam base model, and the Tilta with wooden handle grip.
So, we’ve created this chart. It’s a list of all the functionality, pros, and cons of the cages that we can think of which we are able to compare.
Let’s start off with build quality: Both the MovCam and the Tilta are made really solid. From using these cages for a few months now, they are both just as tough as each other.
Top Handle: Both points go to the Tilta for this one. The top handle on the Tilta is better in several ways. It’s generally just more comfortable, it’s really easy to take off, and you are even able to rotate it. This is perfect if you need extra space in your camera bag. The MovCam is not as great. It’s certainly not uncomfortable, but it does require a screw driver to remove. It’s a good solid handle, but that’s about it.
Cold Shoe Placement: both are in the exact same place and work just as identically. So we’ve given a point to both.
Cable socket protectors: Both do a good job of protecting your doors from getting bashed as well as holding your cables in place to stop them from snagging. The MovCam wins just barely with this one, as compared to the Tilta, you can add grip to your sockets with these hand tightening nuts, whereas on the Tilta you do need an alan key. Not a major difference, but being able to function without tools is always a better choice in our opinion.
Size: Both cages are almost identical in size. The Tilta is a bit bigger because of the handle, but you can take it off. A point to both.
Speaking about assembly, let’s talk a bit about it: We’ve got a little contest here. We raced to see who can disassemble the camera and put it back together the quickest. As you can see, the Tilta is faster to put together. This is because it’s just one solid bit of metal, whereas the MovCam is connected using 3 separate parts.
Tilta Cage
MovCam
Purchase options: We’ve given both points to the MovCam for this one, as you can get the basic cage just on its own, or buy it with the riser block. Unfortunately, the Tilta has to be bought with the riser block, which adds to its cost. The wooden handle is an optional choice for the Tilta, but if you are not planning on getting the wooden side handle, it’s worth just getting the MovCam instead as it’s a fair bit cheaper to what is practically the same product.
Future Proofing: Unfortunately, for the MovCam it’s lost out on both points here because you can only fit the Mark 1 Sony A7s to it. MovCam does sell an a7sII version, but what’s good about the Tilta is that you can fit The a7s, a7sII, a7r, and a7rII into this single cage. So if you are planning on upgrading to a mark II at some point, you can add this to your price justification.
Comfort: The Tilta wins this time. Because of its wooden side grip, it’s just a lot more comfortable to use over a long space of time. It also has a record button which plugs into the USB slot so you don’t need to find the awkward record button that we all hate on the Sony Alpha camera range. As we said before, the top handle is also a bit more comfortable.
15mm Rod Mount: And the Tilta wins again. Both cages have a 15mm rod mount, but we had to give the points to the Tilta because unfortunately, the MovCam’s rod mount is attached to the top handle. So you can only use the mount if the top handle is attached. On the Tilta, this isn’t an issue as it’s mounted to the main cage. We use the 15mm rod mount for attaching an external battery, so this feature is really handy.
Weight: The weight difference between these cages is negligible. The MovCam comes in at 840 grams, and the Tilta comes in at 656 grams. But lighter is better, so the Tilta wins.
Colour: We contemplated not adding this because it’s a bit of a daft one, but I suppose the MovCam wins this time. You can get the MovCam in black and silver, whereas with the Tilta, it’s just silver. It’s really not a big deal, but it might be for someone else.
So from the date of upload of this video, the prices are: $520 for the Tilta (this includes the wooden side grip), and $400 for the MovCam (which is the base model).
So if we divide the cost of the cage by the number of points it scored, we will get a number which represents the price performance. The lower the better.
The Tilta got 15 points, so $520 divided by 15 scores the Tilta: 34.7
The MovCam got 13 points, so $400 divided by 13 scores the MovCam: 30.8
So the MovCam is the winner!
So basically, both of these cages are solid. If you want the extra features of the Tilta, go for it. If not, it just depends on your budget.
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We hit a milestone on our channel - and we want to talk about it!
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They say it doesn’t matter what camera you’re shooting on as long as you are telling interesting stories. But how can I edit stories when my laptop’s halting efficiency and holding back creativity?
My current computer is getting old – it’s time to build a new one!
So Mac or PC? PC. The specs I chose on PC came to £1300. On a Mac, 4 grand!
Now I’m not hating on Apple! I own a Mac Book Air. It travels everywhere with me.
Here’s a rundown of the specs.
Intel i7 6800k. 6 cores, this is a beast for editing.
The Asus x99-A II. I chose this because it fits my CPU. It’s also got USB 3.1, 128GB of ram space, and is built for overclocking.
I’m gonna be overlocking the CPU, so I needed something that was going to take care of all the extra heat. I got the Corsair H110i GTX.
I got 32 gigs of Corsair Vengeance RAM. Premiere Pro doesn’t really improve past 16GB so I went safe and got 32 just to be sure.
I’ll be installing Windows 10 on this SSD, along with my programs, so it’s gonna be much quicker than a hard drive!
I have 3 hard drives to storing media, which I already own.
GTX970. This has more than enough juice to edit nice and smooth.
I put a Corsair 850 watt PSU in because the overclocking will need a little bit more power.
I’ve put it all in a Cooler Master Pro 5. It’s got loads of room to work in, easy access hard drive bays, and cable management was simple!
Altogether, it has come to £1350. I could have spent around £1100 on this build and the system would have been great, for now. But I spend a little more for future proofing.
Why did I only spend £1350. Well you have to set your limit somewhere.
You can find the benchmarks and parts list below.
Parts List
CPU – Intel 6800K
Motherboard – Asus X99-A II CPU
Cooler – H110i GTX
RAM – Corsair Vengeance DDR4
GPU – MSI GTX 970 4GB
Power Supply – Corsair CX850M
Case – CoolerMaster Pro Case 5
SSD – Patriot Blast 240GB
Hard Drives – 3x 2TB
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This week we talk a little about our polaroid washing line.
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We invested in our first camera monitor a few weeks ago. We didn’t want to spend loads, but at the same time we didn’t want to get something which was a total waste of money.
We settled on this: the Feel World FW759. Question is, is it any good? Let’s find out.
Before I go into my opinion of the monitor, I’ll quickly run through the specs.
• 7 inch screen at 1280x800 pixels
• Display is a backlit LED.
• Built in Speaker, Stereo Headphone jack, Wire Remote OSD Controller
• Uses HDMI
• USB socket for updating firmware
• It is roughly £100. Or $139.
Okay, let’s start with the pros!
BATTERIES:
First of all, it can be both plugged into the wall, or powered by batteries. What is great about this monitor in particular is the type of batteries it uses. It uses Sony NP batteries, which are the same batteries we use for our cameras, lights, pretty much anything we use here at the Film Look. So compatibility is great.
SCREEN CLARITY:
I haven’t used many monitors before, so I can’t say if the quality of this screen is better or worse than another particular monitor. What I can say is that it is certainly better than the screen on the back of the Sony A7s, which might seem obvious but it’s worth pointing out to those who are sitting on the fence about getting their first monitor. With a bigger and brighter screen, you can certainly see a lot more detail in your image. The resolution is ideal for this size, 1280x800 is more than enough, you can barely see the pixels, unless you look real hard! It also comes with a sunshade that velcros on. Very handy!
VIDEO LATENCY:
After reading some reviews of the cheaper range of camera monitors, a lot of people had complained about latency issues. Well, this has pretty much none. You can use this monitor as a perfect shooting guide for framing. The very little latency it has (because all video devices have latency, some are just better than others) it will not disturb your shooting.
LIGHT WEIGHT:
So in a way this is a pro and a con. Because it is light, it’s more likely to break if you drop it. I’ll talk about the downside later on, but as a pro, it’s really light, which means it will reduce fatigue on run and gun and handheld shoots.
ON SCREEN FEATURES:
It has some really handy on screen features such as 4 function buttons you can set. We use focus assist, centre markers, and safe frames which is great if you are planning on slapping an anamorphic letterbox on top. Just a quick note, the focus assist isn’t amazing, you can usually just nail focus by eye.
Speaking about cons!
PLASTICY:
This monitor will not survive many drops. It has a cheapish plastic feel, and I imagine if I really wanted to, I could snap it with enough force (if I really tried, that is!)
But, if you don’t intend of kicking it around, I’m sure this won’t be a problem. We don’t need armoured kit because we usually don’t get into situations which warrant such tough equipment. But I imagine if you are in tougher situations and are prone to dropping things, this isn’t the monitor for you.
We chose the FW759 over the FW759p. The P version comes with a bunch of extra abilities; histograms, under scan, exposure, and false color. But for the extra £40, we really didn’t need those extra features because the cameras we use already have them and we usually shoot with both the monitor on, and the camera screen for extra visuals.
From the money we saved, we bought the combo pack which comes with a battery, charger, and carrying case (which is totally worth it by the way! Great case).
So far this monitor has come in really handy. We not only use it for framing and keeping focus on the job, but we spin it around and use it as a guide when presenting to the camera. We also hook it up to the top down for framing our overhead shots.
In all honesty, I wouldn’t have thought a camera monitor would be so useful. So if you are in two minds whether to get one, just get it, they really handy!
🎥 This episode's kit/gear/equipment:
Links to Feelworld FW759 monitor.
Amazon UK: http://amzn.to/2dAtxB7
Amazon US: http://amzn.to/2dDDgDD
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There was a bird trapped in the chimney. Getting it out didn't go to plan.
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Today we are going to talk about camera sliders: when they are great, when they are crap, how to use them, and last of all, if you should buy one.
Over the last few years, the camera slider has become a staple in a freelancers kit after their camera and tripod. They have become relatively cheap, and they offer more advanced and cooler looking shots to your projects, which is great!
The problem is, now that everyone has one, they are really being overused.
In a similar way to getting your first fast lens and shooting absolutely everything at f1.8; when you get your hands on a slider, everything you shoot at first moves up and down on this thing. I was certainly guilty of this in the past!
Here at The Film Look, we use sliders for two different types of production. Short films, and client videos.
Let’s, first of all, talk about using sliders for short films. You can utilise sliders in your films in a few different ways.
To reveal something. Sliders are great as movement into a new scene, or to reveal objects in an interesting way. They provide a really smooth and stable lateral movement which makes your shot look more cinematic.
The slider is also great to add tension to a shot. A slow crawl on someone’s face can add instant production value to your film with very little extra set up.
When using a slider for short films, less is more.
If an audience member notices you used a slider, then you've used it wrong. Immersion is key to good filmmaking, and if I’m sucked out of the film because my brain just went “oh cool, slider shot” then it’s been used incorrectly.
Demonstrating your sweet kit to an audience instead of just trying to tell an immerse story can result in giving your film ‘the amateur look’.
For side-on lateral movements, you will need depth between the foreground and background if you want to create a parallax.
What’s a parallax, you say? You know when you are sitting on a train and you look out of the window, and you notice the hills in the background barely move while the trees closer to you keep zooming past. That difference in perceived movement and speed is a parallax.
Without depth, as in, objects in the foreground and background, a parallax can’t exist. So adding a slider movement to a wide establishing shot without something to separate the background and foreground is pointless. There won’t be any striking movement.
In cases like this, shoot something in the foreground to slider from. Or just stick to a pan or tilt, which can be just as cinematic.
Basically, what I’m saying is, there needs be a reason to use it. For short films, every shot needs motivation. Question all movement. Ask yourself, why am I using this type of shot? What is it going to achieve over something simple?
If you are adding a slider movement because it’s just cool and no other reason, just stick to the tripod.
Everything you choose must add something to your storytelling.
On the other hand! Client work is a bit different. Since sliders are easy to setup, fairly non-intrusive, and since they add so much production value to a shot, they are perfect for client shoots.
Clients love slider shots because it just makes everything silky, and really sexy. It adds instant quality and production value to a client project without stretching the budget to undesirable heights.
The same rules apply to the slider shot on client projects, there needs to be a motivation of movement. But, it’s a little less strict.
The camera slider isn’t there to replace your tripod, it’s like comparing apples to oranges.
So should you buy a camera slider? Yeah, they are pretty cool.
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Visiting an air raid shelter, and Richard learns to ride a skateboard.
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Lens caps not the most exciting pieces of camera crew equipment but still important. I always seem to misplace mine so how to find a solution for this. It's time to customize.
First thing I had to tackle was the colour. As all film equipment is black so I chose a bright colour that really stands out and for me that's always orange.
I didn't want to spray the original lens caps, so I bought some cheap ones or maybe I took them apart, sanded them down, so the paint would have something to hold on to.
Then spread them apply multiple coats after each layer dried, then I put them back together so I could start using them.
The first attempt didn't actually work and the reason for this is because I sprayed all of the different sections of the lens caps. This caused them to stick together as there was not enough room for them to move around.
Thinking about it I should have known this and it's pretty obvious this would happen. So I decided to start work on Mark 2.
I ordered more lens caps, took them apart, this time I masked around all of the edges that touched each other, sanded them down, spread them with a primer and give them multiple light coats with the orange.
Once dry, I took the masking tape off, but them together and hope this time it would work.
My first impression was they look pretty cool they definitely stand out, but most of all they work
To further customise the lens caps I added labels to each of them so I will know which lens they belong to. Then I add a strip of Velcro to each of the cups so it would stick to this section of my bag.
Now on the lens caps are visible, quick and easy to find. So let's see if this stops me from losing them.
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So if you consider The Film Look episodes our way of documenting our process of becoming better filmmakers; the vlogs are our way of documenting becoming better YouTubers.
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Season Three is a wrap! Rob, Rich, and Liam sit down and talk about their short film Keep The Change.
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